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Areas of Interest

Arts, Culture, & Humanities
Arts/Culture/Humanities: General

The focus is on general arts, culture, and humanities issues or on specific areas not listed.

Architecture

Topics include, but are not limited to:

  • conservation programs
  • educational programs
  • research projects
Art Education

Topics include, but are not limited to, programs that target:

  • higher education
  • K-12 education
  • the community at large
Art History

Topics include, but are not limited to:

  • educational programs
  • research projects
Audience Development

Topics include, but are not limited to:

  • programs that provide cultural opportunities for underserved populations
  • programs that strive to broaden or diversify the audience for the performing arts or other types of art programs
Crafts

Topics include, but are not limited to:

  • exhibitions
  • educational programs
Dance

Topics include, but are not limited to:

  • commissioning new work
  • educational programs
  • production support
Ethnic/Cultural Awareness

Topics include, but are not limited to:

  • ethnic art programs
  • minority artists
  • culture-specific programs
Heritage Preservation

Topics include, but are not limited to:

  • cultural heritage and resources
  • traditions
  • languages
    Humanities

    Topics include, but are not limited to:

    • educational programs
    • research projects
      Literary Arts

      Topics include, but are not limited to:

      • educational programs
      • research projects
      • language arts
      • literature and poetry programs
        Museums

        Topics include, but are not limited to:

        • art museums
        • community museums
        • history museums
        • science and technology museums
          Music

          Topics include, but are not limited to:

          • commissioning new work
          • educational programs
          • production support
          New Media Arts

          Topics include, but are not limited to:

          • computer art
          • digital art
          • multimedia art
            Opera

            Topics include, but are not limited to:

            • commissioning new work
            • educational programs
            • production support
              Performing Arts

              The focus is on performing arts without listing a specific art form.

              Photography

              Topics include, but are not limited to:

              • educational programs
              • exhibitions
                Public Art

                The focus is on public art, including art in any medium that is site specific and with community involvement and/or collaboration.

                Theater

                Topics include, but are not limited to:

                • commissioning new work
                • educational programs
                • production support
                  Visual Arts

                  Topics include, but are not limited to:

                  • educational programs
                  • exhibitions
                    Civic Affairs
                    Civic Affairs: General

                    The focus is on general civic affairs or on specific areas not listed.

                    Civil Society

                    The focus is on efforts to advance pluralism, promote voluntary action, accommodate diversity, and champion individual visions of the public good.

                    Democracy/Citizenship

                    Topics include, but are not limited to:

                    • civic participation
                    • civil liberties
                    • civil society
                    • defending freedom
                    • election reform/voter rights
                    • free enterprise/free market
                    • limited government
                    • responsible citizenship
                    • strengthening democracy
                    • voter registration/education
                      Government Accountability

                      Topics include, but are not limited to:

                      • campaign finance reform
                      • good governance
                      • government transparency
                        International Affairs

                        The focus is on international affairs, typically at the governmental or academic level.

                        Justice/Law

                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                        • civil justice
                        • criminal justice
                        • juvenile justice
                        • law enforcement
                        • legal reform
                        • legal rights
                        • legal aid
                        • rule of law
                        • legislative affairs
                        • police reform programs
                        • public interest law
                          Leadership Development

                          Topics include, but are not limited to:

                          • grassroots leadership programs
                          • leadership awards
                          • programs for business/education leaders
                          • programs for community/civic leaders
                          • programs for minorities
                          • programs for women and girls
                          • programs for youth
                            Local Government

                            The focus is on issues affecting local/municipal government.

                              Peace/Security

                              Topics include, but are not limited to:

                              • arms control programs
                              • combating terrorism
                              • global security issues
                              • international conflict resolution
                              • international peace
                              • nonviolence movements
                                Philanthropy

                                Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                • encouraging philanthropy/charitable giving
                                • philanthropic awards
                                • philanthropic research
                                • strengthening the philanthropic sector
                                  Public Policy

                                  Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                  • public policy addressing specific areas such as the environment, health, children and youth, peace, social justice, etc.
                                  • public policy awards
                                  • public policy development
                                  • public policy internships/fellowships
                                  • public policy reform
                                  • public policy research
                                    Public Service/Volunteerism

                                    Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                    • civic engagement
                                    • community service programs
                                    • encouraging volunteerism
                                    • public service awards
                                    • public service research
                                    • service-learning programs in K-12 schools and higher education institutions
                                    Community & Economic Development
                                    Community Development: General

                                    The focus is on general community development or on specific areas not listed.

                                      Economic Development: General

                                      The focus is on general economic development or on specific areas not listed.

                                      Disaster Relief/Humanitarian Aid

                                      Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                      • disaster preparedness programs
                                      • disaster relief and humanitarian aid (local, national, and/or international)
                                      Employment/Job Training/Workforce Development

                                      Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                      • career development
                                      • employment awards
                                      • employment research
                                      • job creation
                                      • job skills/employment training
                                      • welfare-to-work initiatives
                                      • workforce development
                                      Financial Literacy/Financial Services

                                      Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                      • consumer education
                                      • financial education
                                      • financial/economic literacy
                                      • financial services/planning
                                      Historic Preservation

                                      Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                      • conservation of cultural heritage resources/traditions
                                      • historic preservation awards
                                      • historic preservation study/research
                                      • preservation of historic buildings/objects/sites
                                      • preservation technology training
                                      • restoration projects
                                      Housing

                                      Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                      • affordable housing
                                      • fair housing
                                      • homeownership
                                      • housing awards
                                      • housing for seniors
                                      • housing for the disabled
                                      • housing research
                                      • low- to moderate-income housing
                                        Labor Issues

                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                        • fair labor laws
                                        • labor/workplace organizing
                                        • labor relations
                                        • labor research
                                        • migrant/farm workers
                                        • worker's rights
                                        Microfinance

                                        The focus is on giving low-income people an opportunity to become self-sufficient by providing banking or financial services to those with limited access.

                                        Neighborhood Revitalization/Beautification

                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                        • community clean-up
                                        • community improvement awards
                                        • community planning
                                        • litter prevention
                                        • neighborhood beautification/enhancement
                                        • neighborhood business creation
                                        • neighborhood organizing
                                        • neighborhood revitalization/betterment
                                        Parks & Recreation

                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                        • outdoor recreation programs
                                        • playgrounds and play activities
                                        • public parks and spaces
                                        • recreation programs for specific populations, e.g. children, the disabled, etc.
                                        • summer and/or youth camps
                                          Police/Fire Departments

                                          The focus is on local police or fire departments, or programs that address issues relevant to police or fire departments nationwide.

                                          Public Safety Issues

                                          Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                          • boating safety
                                          • driving/traffic safety
                                          • farm safety
                                          • homeland security/terrorism threat reduction
                                          • safe neighborhoods
                                          Rural Affairs

                                          Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                          • 4-H programs
                                          • agricultural cooperatives
                                          • family farm programs
                                          • rural development
                                          • rural education
                                          • programs targeting rural areas
                                            Small Business/Entrepreneurship

                                            Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                            • business incubators
                                            • business training/education
                                            • cooperatives
                                            • entrepreneurial education
                                            • small business development
                                            Social Entrepreneurship

                                            Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                            • seed money for social entrepreneurs
                                            • social business ventures
                                            • social innovation
                                            Sports

                                            Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                            • specific sports, such as baseball, football, basketball, soccer, biking, boating, sport fishing, golf, climbing, running, etc.
                                            • sports medicine
                                            • sports/athletic programs for the disabled
                                            • sports/athletic programs for the underserved
                                            • youth sports programs/camps
                                            Sustainable Development

                                            Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                            • sustainable communities
                                            • sustainable economic development
                                            • sustainable energy development
                                            • sustainable environment
                                            • sustainable forestry
                                            • sustainable resource development
                                            Transportation

                                            Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                            • alternative transportation
                                            • aviation
                                            • marine transportation
                                            • public transportation/mass transit
                                            • railways
                                            • transportation policy and planning
                                            • transportation safety
                                            Urban Development

                                            The focus is on community and economic development in urban areas.

                                            Water Infrastructure/Sanitation

                                            Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                            • the development of infrastructure or services to improve access to clean water
                                            • efforts to promote health through prevention of human contact with the hazards of wastes
                                            • the treatment and proper disposal of sewage or wastewater
                                            Education
                                            Education: General

                                            The focus is on general education issues or on specific areas not listed.

                                            Adult/Continuing

                                            Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                            • adult education programs
                                            • adult literacy programs
                                            • continuing education programs
                                            • GED preparation
                                            After-School/Out-of-School Programs

                                            Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                            • after-school programs
                                            • out-of-school programs
                                            • summer enrichment programs
                                            • tutoring programs
                                            Bicultural/Bilingual

                                            Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                            • bilingual programs
                                            • cultural exchanges
                                            • English as a Second Language (ESL)
                                            • foreign language programs
                                            • language preservation
                                            • culture-specific educational programs
                                              Charter Schools

                                              The focus is on K-12 charter schools and/or magnet schools and their programs and projects.

                                              Curriculum Development

                                              Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                              • advancement of basic curriculum
                                              • awards for curriculum development
                                              • curriculum development projects
                                              • curriculum enrichment/innovation efforts
                                              Early Childhood/Childcare

                                              Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                              • childcare/daycare
                                              • early childhood development
                                              • early childhood education policy/research
                                              • preschool programs
                                              • school-readiness
                                              Education Reform/Innovation

                                              Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                              • education innovation
                                              • education policy development
                                              • higher education reform
                                              • K-12 education reform
                                              • systemic education reform
                                              Health/Physical Education

                                              The focus is on programs of nonprofit organizations and educational institutions (elementary through higher education) that focus on physical education and/or health education.

                                              Higher Education

                                              The focus is on public and/or private higher education institutions and nonprofit organizations that focus on higher education issues. Higher education awards, fellowships, and scholarships for individuals are included in this category.

                                              K-12 Education

                                              Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                              • anti-bullying programs
                                              • college preparation and access
                                              • dropout prevention
                                              • K-12 educator and classroom support
                                                Libraries

                                                The focus is on libraries and programs and projects administered by libraries. Awards, fellowships, and scholarships for librarians are also included.

                                                Literacy

                                                Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                • early literacy development
                                                • family literacy programs
                                                • literacy programs for adults
                                                • literacy programs for children
                                                • programs encouraging reading
                                                • reading skills programs
                                                • reading material donations
                                                Private Education

                                                Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                • private K-12 schools and/or higher education institutions
                                                • religious/parochial K-12 schools and/or higher education institutions
                                                • voucher/parental choice programs
                                                School-to-Work

                                                Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                • career exploration/development programs
                                                • school-to-work programs
                                                • secondary school workforce preparation programs
                                                Special Education

                                                Topics include, but are not limited to programs for:

                                                • autistic children
                                                • developmentally or physically challenged students
                                                • gifted students
                                                • students with learning disabilities
                                                • students with special needs
                                                  STEM Education

                                                  The focus is on science/technology/engineering/math programs at the K-12, higher education, or general public level.

                                                  Teacher/Faculty Development

                                                  Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                  • higher education faculty development programs, workshops, seminars, etc.
                                                  • K-12 teacher development programs, workshops, seminars, etc.
                                                  • teacher training programs at colleges and universities
                                                  Vocational

                                                  Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                  • vocational programs at K-12 schools
                                                  • vocational/trade schools
                                                  • vocational training programs
                                                    Environment & Animals
                                                    Environment & Animals: General

                                                    The focus is on general environment or animal issues or on specific areas not listed below.

                                                    Air/Water Quality

                                                    Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                    • air quality
                                                    • greenhouse gas reduction
                                                    • water conservation
                                                    • water quality
                                                    • water resource management/conservation
                                                    • safe water
                                                    Animal Welfare

                                                    Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                    • alternatives to animal testing/humane care of laboratory animals
                                                    • animal abuse and cruelty prevention
                                                    • animal shelter programs
                                                    • animal protection/welfare
                                                    • companion animal programs
                                                    • humane societies
                                                    • humane treatment of farm/food animals
                                                    • no-kill philosophy programs
                                                    • pet adoption programs
                                                    • spay/neuter programs
                                                    • veterinary programs
                                                    Biodiversity

                                                    Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                    • biodiversity conservation
                                                    • ecological studies/research
                                                    • ecosystem management/preservation
                                                    Community/School Gardens

                                                    The focus is on organizations/schools developing and/or maintaining garden programs.

                                                    Endangered Species

                                                    The focus is on endangered species, including any plant or animal species whose ability to survive and reproduce has been jeopardized.

                                                    Energy

                                                    Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                    • alternative energy sources, including wind, solar, and biofuels
                                                    • carbon credits
                                                    • energy conservation/efficiency
                                                    • energy policy reform
                                                    • sustainable/renewable energy development
                                                      Environmental Education

                                                      Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                      • children/youth environmental education
                                                      • college/university environmental education
                                                      • community/public environmental education
                                                      • environmental conservation training
                                                      • environmental literacy
                                                      • environmental sciences/research
                                                      • K-12 environmental education
                                                      • outdoor education
                                                      Environmental Health

                                                      Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                      • the relationship between human health and the environment
                                                      • the prevention of environmental hazards that affect health
                                                      • occupational health/industrial hygiene
                                                      • environmental health policy
                                                        Environmental Justice

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • environmental contamination/brownfields cleanup
                                                        • environmental laws/policy reform
                                                        • environmental risks in low-income communities
                                                        Forest Issues

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • community/urban forestry
                                                        • forest protection/reforestation
                                                        • forestry sciences/research
                                                        • old growth forest protection
                                                        • rainforest preservation
                                                        • sustainable forestry
                                                        • timber industry/forest product issues
                                                        • tree planting programs
                                                        Global Warming/Climate Change

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • climate adaptation/mitigation
                                                        • climate literacy
                                                        • greenhouse gas reduction
                                                        Green Economy/Building

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • environmentally responsible/sustainable building
                                                        • green job creation
                                                        • environmentally-friendly products
                                                        • interdependence of the economy and the environment
                                                        • resource/energy efficient building
                                                        • sustainable economic development
                                                        Greenspace/Greenways

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • greenbelts
                                                        • open space preservation
                                                        • urban natural areas
                                                        Land/Habitat Protection

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • ecosystem/habitat protection
                                                        • land conservation
                                                        • land acquisition
                                                        Land Use Planning

                                                        The focus is on land use planning and/or land management in both rural and urban areas.

                                                        Marine Issues

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • aquatic/underwater education
                                                        • coral reef protection
                                                        • fisheries issues
                                                        • marine life conservation
                                                        • marine sciences/research
                                                        • ocean/coastal habitat preservation
                                                        Natural Resources

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • mining/extractive industries reform
                                                        • natural resource conservation (water, land, plants, energy, etc.)
                                                        • sustainable natural resource use
                                                        Organic Farming/Local Food

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • farmers’ markets
                                                        • local food issues
                                                        • organic farming movement
                                                        • sustainable agriculture
                                                        Population Issues

                                                        The focus is on population control issues.

                                                        Recycling

                                                        The focus is on recycling, including electronics, industrial materials, household products (bottles/cans), etc.

                                                        Rivers/Lakes/Wetlands

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • fresh water conservation/protection
                                                        • lake conservation/protection
                                                        • river conservation/protection
                                                        • wetlands conservation/protection
                                                        Toxics/Wastes

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • nuclear waste reduction
                                                        • pollution prevention (smog, pesticides, lead, etc.)
                                                        • toxics/chemical contamination reduction
                                                        • waste management/sanitation issues
                                                        Trails

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • bicycle/walking trails
                                                        • greenway development
                                                        • trails in local communities
                                                        • trails in wilderness areas
                                                        Watershed Protection

                                                        The focus is on watershed protection.

                                                        Wilderness

                                                        The focus is on wilderness/wild lands protection.

                                                        Wildlife Conservation

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • wildlife management
                                                        • wildlife habitat protection
                                                        • wildlife sciences/research
                                                        Zoos

                                                        The focus is on zoos and/or aquariums, and related programs.

                                                        Health/Wellness
                                                        Health/Wellness: General

                                                        The focus is on general health and/or wellness issues or on specific areas not listed.

                                                        Alternative Health/Wellness

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • alternative medicine
                                                        • integrative healthcare
                                                        • massage therapy
                                                        • meditation programs
                                                        • mind/body connection
                                                        • wellness centers/retreats
                                                        • yoga practice
                                                        Animal-assisted Therapy/Service Dogs

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • canine-assisted therapy
                                                        • equine-assisted therapy
                                                        • guide dogs
                                                        • search and rescue dogs
                                                        Caregivers/Caregiving/Respite

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • support for family and in-home caregivers
                                                        • training for family and in-home caregivers
                                                        • advocacy addressing caregiving issues
                                                        • support for respite care and services, including temporary relief for caregivers of sick, aging, or disabled individuals
                                                        Dental/Oral Health

                                                        The focus is on dental and oral health.

                                                        Emergency Services

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • ambulance services
                                                        • emergency medical services
                                                        • emergency medicine research
                                                        • trauma healthcare issues
                                                        Healthcare Delivery/Access

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • access to healthcare
                                                        • disparities in healthcare
                                                        • healthcare delivery for specific populations, e.g. children, the elderly, the disabled, gays and lesbians, migrant workers, etc.
                                                        • healthcare quality/improvement
                                                        • healthcare research
                                                        • healthcare worker issues
                                                        • healthcare for the uninsured/underinsured
                                                        • Medicare/Medicaid issues
                                                        • patient services/treatment
                                                        Healthcare Reform

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • bioethics/biomedical advancements
                                                        • healthcare policy
                                                        • healthcare reform initiatives
                                                        Health Education/Literacy

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • bilingual health services
                                                        • health education for consumers
                                                        • health literacy skills
                                                        Health Equity

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • quality of and access to healthcare across different populations
                                                        • disparity in health tied to income, race, ethnicity, etc.
                                                        • social determinants of health
                                                        Healthy Eating/Nutrition

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • nutrition research
                                                        • healthy diets/eating
                                                        • malnutrition
                                                        • nutrition education
                                                        Hearing and Vision Issues

                                                        The focus is on hearing vision issues.

                                                        Healthy Lifestyles/Obesity Prevention

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • active lifestyle programs
                                                        • obesity prevention programs
                                                        • physical fitness and exercise programs
                                                        Hospice

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • end-of-life care
                                                        • hospice organizations
                                                        • palliative care
                                                        Hospitals/Clinics

                                                        The focus is on hospitals, clinics, and/or other health facilities.

                                                        Medical Research

                                                        The focus is on medical research, including awards, grants, fellowships, and scholarships for individuals.

                                                        Mental Health

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • counseling services
                                                        • mental health training
                                                        • mental health treatment/therapy
                                                        • mental illness prevention
                                                        • mental health research
                                                        • psychiatric/psychological issues
                                                        • specific mental disorders, e.g. schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, autism, depression, dementia, etc.
                                                        Prenatal/Child/Maternal Health

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • childbirth issues
                                                        • maternal healthcare
                                                        • fetal/newborn healthcare
                                                        • pediatric care
                                                        Professional Education

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • health professional training
                                                        • medical education
                                                        • physician/nurse education
                                                        Public Health

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • global health issues
                                                        • immunization programs
                                                        • public health issues
                                                        Reproductive Health/Family Planning

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • family planning programs
                                                        • reproductive health services
                                                        • reproductive rights/freedom
                                                        • sex education
                                                        • teen pregnancy prevention
                                                        Rural Health Issues

                                                        The focus is on health issues in rural areas.

                                                        Substance Use Disorder

                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                        • alcohol and drug abuse prevention/treatment, including addiction-related services
                                                        • drug policy reform
                                                        • tobacco cessation/anti-smoking programs
                                                        • second-hand smoke issues
                                                        • substance use disorder research
                                                        Telemedicine

                                                        The focus is on healthcare delivery through the use of telecommunications technologies.

                                                        Health: Diseases
                                                        Health: Diseases: General

                                                        The focus is on general research, prevention, and/or treatment of diseases without listing a specific disease or the focus is on a disease not listed. Supportive services may be funded as well.

                                                        Alzheimer's

                                                        The focus is on Alzheimer’s disease research, prevention, treatment, and/or supportive services.

                                                        Autism/Asperger's Syndrome

                                                        The focus is on Autism/Asperger’s Syndrome research, prevention, treatment and/or supportive services.

                                                        Cancer

                                                        The focus is on cancer research, prevention, treatment, and/or supportive services.

                                                        Diabetes

                                                        The focus is on diabetes research, prevention, treatment, and/or supportive services.

                                                        Heart Disease

                                                        The focus is on heart disease/cardiac research, prevention, treatment, and/or supportive services.

                                                        HIV/AIDS

                                                        The focus is on HIV/AIDS research, prevention, treatment, and/or supportive services.

                                                        Malaria and Tuberculosis

                                                        The focus is on malaria and tuberculosis research, prevention, treatment, and/or supportive services.

                                                        Media/Communications
                                                        Media/Communications: General

                                                        The focus is on general media or communication issues or on specific areas not listed.

                                                        Film/Video

                                                        The focus is on film/video issues or organizations/individuals that request funding for film/video projects.

                                                          Internet

                                                          The focus is on Internet programs, services, and/or access.

                                                          Journalism/Publishing

                                                          Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                          • book/periodical publication
                                                          • freedom of the press
                                                          • journalism/newspaper issues
                                                          Radio

                                                          The focus is on public broadcasting/nonprofit radio stations, radio programming, or other radio issues.

                                                          Social Media

                                                          The focus is on social media issues or organizations/individuals that request funding for social media projects.

                                                          Television

                                                          The focus is on public broadcasting/nonprofit television stations, television programming, or other television issues.

                                                          Religion & Ethics
                                                          Religion & Ethics: General

                                                          The focus is on general religion or ethics issues or on specific areas not listed.

                                                          Christian

                                                          The focus is on Christian churches, programs, and organizations, as well as issues of importance to the Christian community.

                                                          Eastern Religions

                                                          The focus is on a specific Eastern religion or Eastern religious philosophy in general.

                                                          Interfaith

                                                          The focus is on programs/organizations that address issues of importance to the religious community in general and/or that strive to create harmony among different religions.

                                                          Islamic/Muslim

                                                          The focus is on Islamic/Muslim mosques, programs, and organizations, as well as issues of importance to the Islamic/Muslim community.

                                                          Jewish

                                                          The focus is on Jewish synagogues, programs, and organizations, as well as issues of importance to the Jewish community.

                                                          Philosophy/Ethics

                                                          The focus is on some aspect of philosophy or ethics, including educational programs.

                                                          Sciences/Social Sciences
                                                          Sciences/Social Sciences: General

                                                          The focus is on general science and social science issues or on specific areas not listed.

                                                          Agriculture/Horticulture

                                                          Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                          • 4-H programs
                                                          • agricultural cooperatives
                                                          • agricultural education
                                                          • botanical gardens
                                                          • family farm programs
                                                          • food production and distribution
                                                          • horticultural education
                                                            Economics/Business

                                                            Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                            • accounting issues/education
                                                            • business issues/education
                                                            • economic issues/education
                                                            • financial/market research
                                                            • international trade issues
                                                            • private enterprise issues/education
                                                              History

                                                              Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                              • cultural heritage
                                                              • historical research/studies
                                                              • historical societies
                                                              • history issues/education
                                                              Life/Environmental/Earth Sciences

                                                              Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                              • biology
                                                              • ecology
                                                              • evolution
                                                              • geosciences
                                                              Physical Sciences

                                                              Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                              • astronomy
                                                              • chemistry
                                                              • engineering
                                                              • material science
                                                              • physics
                                                                Social/Behavioral Sciences

                                                                Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                                • anthropology
                                                                • political science
                                                                • psychology
                                                                • sociology
                                                                Technology

                                                                The focus is on technology-related issues.

                                                                Social Services & Issues
                                                                Social Services: General

                                                                The focus is on general social services/human services issues or on specific areas not listed.

                                                                Social Issues: General

                                                                The focus is on general social issues or on specific areas not listed.

                                                                At-Risk Youth

                                                                Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                                  • anti-bullying programs
                                                                  • social skills education
                                                                  • underserved youth
                                                                  Civil Rights

                                                                  Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                                  • civil liberties
                                                                  • first amendment rights/freedom of speech
                                                                  • rights for specific groups (minorities, LGBTQ+, workers, immigrants, etc.)
                                                                  Community Organizing

                                                                  Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                                  • advocacy groups
                                                                  • community building/empowerment
                                                                  • grassroots activism
                                                                  • organizing efforts targeting specific issues/groups (youth, women, minorities, poverty, labor, etc.)
                                                                  Conflict Resolution

                                                                  The focus is on conflict resolution, mediation programs, or reconciliation efforts.

                                                                  Crime/Violence Prevention

                                                                  Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                                  • anti-crime programs
                                                                  • gang prevention
                                                                  • gun control issues
                                                                  • human trafficking
                                                                  • nonviolence efforts
                                                                  • victim/survivor issues
                                                                  • youth crime/juvenile delinquency prevention
                                                                  Crisis Intervention

                                                                  Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                                  • children and families in crisis
                                                                  • emergency assistance
                                                                  • intervention programs
                                                                  • rape crisis centers
                                                                  Death/Bereavement

                                                                  Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                                  • bereavement programs
                                                                  • end-of-life issues
                                                                  Domestic Violence/Child Abuse

                                                                  Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                                  • child abuse treatment and prevention
                                                                  • elder abuse treatment and prevention
                                                                  • domestic/family violence treatment and prevention
                                                                  • shelters for battered women/children
                                                                  • violence against women issues
                                                                  Economic Empowerment/Security

                                                                  Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                                    • economic opportunity
                                                                    • fair/living wages
                                                                    • financial security
                                                                    • income generation projects
                                                                    • workplace equality
                                                                    Economic Justice

                                                                    Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                                    • economic equality for women, minorities, or other disadvantaged groups
                                                                    • inclusive economic growth
                                                                    • trade equity
                                                                    Families/Parenting

                                                                    Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                                    • adoption programs
                                                                    • family services
                                                                    • parenting programs
                                                                    • strengthening families
                                                                    Food Access/Food Security

                                                                    Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                                    • community food systems
                                                                    • food desert issues
                                                                    • food safety and supply chain issues
                                                                    • food system policy
                                                                    • sustainable food production
                                                                    Foster Care/Orphans

                                                                    The focus is on foster care issues, including programs for children who are currently in foster care as well as programs for youth who are aging out of foster care. Programs that provide assistance to orphans or address issues relating to orphans are also supported.

                                                                    Homelessness

                                                                    Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                                      • homeless shelters
                                                                      • programs for the homeless
                                                                      • preventing homelessness
                                                                      • transitional housing
                                                                      Human Rights

                                                                      Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                                      • equal rights
                                                                      • right to a fair trial
                                                                      • freedom of thought, religion, and expression
                                                                      • human/sex trafficking
                                                                      • right to a nationality
                                                                      • freedom from discrimination
                                                                      • freedom from slavery, torture, and cruelty
                                                                      Hunger/Food Banks

                                                                      Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                                        • food banks/food distribution
                                                                        • food security
                                                                        • hunger relief
                                                                        • solutions to hunger
                                                                        Mentoring

                                                                        The focus is on mentoring programs for youth or adults, including school and community programs.

                                                                        Poverty

                                                                        Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                                        • low-income issues
                                                                        • poverty alleviation
                                                                        • poverty policy/research
                                                                        • programs for the poor
                                                                          Prison Reform/Ex-Offenders Programs

                                                                          Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                                          • alternatives to incarceration
                                                                          • death penalty reform
                                                                          • ex-offender programs
                                                                          • prison inmate programs
                                                                          • prison system reform
                                                                          • recidivism reduction
                                                                          • sentencing reform
                                                                          Race Relations/Diversity/Equity

                                                                          Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                                          • diversity programs (workplace, educational institutions, etc.)
                                                                          • eliminating discrimination/racism
                                                                          • multicultural programs
                                                                          • racial equality/justice
                                                                          • relationships between ethnic, cultural, racial, religious, and/or other groups
                                                                          • tolerance programs
                                                                            Self-Esteem Programs

                                                                            The focus is on self-esteem development programs for children, youth, and adults, including programs that build confidence and self-respect.

                                                                            Social Change

                                                                            The focus is on social change, including programs that focus on the root causes of social problems and that advocate for systemic reform.

                                                                            Social Justice/Equality

                                                                            Topics include, but are not limited to:

                                                                            • equal access to goods and services
                                                                            • grassroots social movements
                                                                            • programs addressing inequality
                                                                            • programs addressing oppression

                                                                                Target Populations

                                                                                Target Populations: General

                                                                                The focus is on targeted populations without listing a specific population or on specific populations not listed.

                                                                                Alaska Natives

                                                                                The focus is on services and issues of importance to Alaska Natives.

                                                                                Asian/Pacific Islanders

                                                                                The focus is on services and issues of importance to Asians or Pacific Islanders, including Native Hawaiians.

                                                                                Black/African Americans

                                                                                The focus is on services and issues of importance to African Americans and to Black people in general.

                                                                                Children/Youth

                                                                                The focus is on services and issues of importance to children and youth.

                                                                                Hispanics

                                                                                The focus is on services and issues of importance to Hispanics/Latinos.

                                                                                Immigrant/Refugee

                                                                                The focus is on services and issues of importance to immigrants and/or refugees.

                                                                                LGBTQ+

                                                                                The focus is on services and issues of importance to the gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, and related communities.

                                                                                Low-Income

                                                                                The focus is on services and issues of importance to low-income individuals and families

                                                                                Minorities

                                                                                The focus is on services and issues of importance to minorities.

                                                                                Native Americans/First Nations/Indigenous Groups

                                                                                The focus is on services and issues of importance to Native Americans.

                                                                                People with Disabilities

                                                                                The focus is on services and issues of importance to people with physical, mental, and/or learning disabilities. (Programs for people with mental health issues are included in the Mental Health category under Health/Wellness.)

                                                                                Seniors/Aging

                                                                                The focus is on services and issues of importance to the elderly/seniors. Programs that address other aging issues are also included in this category.

                                                                                Veterans/Military Affairs

                                                                                The focus is on services and issues of importance to veterans, military personnel, and/or military families. Programs that address military policy/affairs are also included in this category.

                                                                                Women/Girls

                                                                                The focus is on services and issues of importance to women and/or girls.

                                                                                Type of Support

                                                                                Advocacy

                                                                                Grantmaker provides support for organizations that advocate for specific issues, such as children, social change, civil rights, etc.

                                                                                Awards/Prizes

                                                                                Grantmaker provides awards and/or prizes to encourage efforts or reward achievement.

                                                                                Capacity Building

                                                                                Grantmaker provides support for the development of an organization’s core skills and capabilities, such as leadership, management, and fundraising, in order to build the organization’s effectiveness and sustainability.

                                                                                Capital/Building Funds

                                                                                Grantmaker provides support for building/construction projects (bricks and mortar), renovation projects, and/or capital campaigns.

                                                                                Challenge Grants

                                                                                Grantmaker provides support dependent on grantees raising additional funds from other sources.

                                                                                Collaborations/Coalitions

                                                                                Grantmaker provides support to coalitions of organizations that address issues collaboratively.

                                                                                Conferences/Seminars/Workshops

                                                                                Grantmaker provide support for participation in and/or the development of conferences/seminars/workshops.

                                                                                Emergency Funds

                                                                                Grantmaker provides support for the emergency and/or unanticipated needs of organizations outside the general funding cycle.

                                                                                Endowment

                                                                                Grantmaker provides contributions to endowment funds that are invested in order to provide ongoing support for an organization.

                                                                                Equipment

                                                                                Grantmaker provides funds for the purchase of equipment, office furnishings, etc., and/or provides equipment/office furnishing donations.

                                                                                Events/Sponsorships

                                                                                Grantmaker provides sponsorships for special events, such as fundraisers, benefits, walk-athons, raffles, auctions, charity tournaments, etc.

                                                                                Fellowships

                                                                                Grantmaker administers fellowship programs, and/or provides support for the development of fellowship programs.

                                                                                Film/Video Projects

                                                                                Grantmaker provides funds for the development, production, and/or distribution of film/video projects.

                                                                                For-profit Organizations

                                                                                Grantmaker provides support to for-profit organizations.

                                                                                General Operating Support

                                                                                Grantmaker provides support for organizations without stipulating a specific use of the funds. This support type is also known as operating support or unrestricted grants.

                                                                                Grassroots

                                                                                Grantmaker provides support for efforts and/or organizations that work at the local/community level.

                                                                                In-kind

                                                                                Grantmaker provides donations of goods (i.e. office equipment and furnishing) and/or services (i.e. the loan of staff and office space) rather than monetary grants.

                                                                                Individuals

                                                                                Grantmaker provides support to individuals, including scholarships, fellowships, awards, etc.

                                                                                Infrastructure

                                                                                Grantmaker provides support for community infrastructure improvement, including road construction, development of utility services, etc.

                                                                                Internships

                                                                                Grantmaker administers internship programs, and/or provides support for the development of internship programs.

                                                                                Land/Property Acquisition

                                                                                Grantmaker provides support for the purchase of land, real estate, and/or other major items, such as vehicles.

                                                                                Loans/PRIs

                                                                                Grantmaker provides loans or PRIs (program-related investments) to organizations, typically with very low interest rates, or interest-free.

                                                                                Matching

                                                                                Grantmaker provides support that requires matching funds from the grantee organization or another funder.

                                                                                Product Donation

                                                                                Grantmaker donates products, typically provided by corporate giving programs or corporate foundations.

                                                                                Project Planning

                                                                                Grantmaker provides support for the planning phase of special projects or programs.

                                                                                Project/Program Support

                                                                                Grantmaker provides support for special projects and programs rather than for the general operations of organizations.

                                                                                Research

                                                                                Grantmaker provides support for research projects, including support to research institutions/higher education institutions and/or direct support to individuals.

                                                                                Residencies

                                                                                Grantmaker administers residency programs, and/or provides support for the development of residency programs.

                                                                                Scholarships

                                                                                Grantmaker administers scholarship programs, and/or provides support for the development of scholarship programs.

                                                                                Startup Funding

                                                                                Grantmaker provides support for the start-up phase of special projects and programs, including support for pilot programs.

                                                                                Technical Assistance

                                                                                Grantmaker provides services including consulting on staff development, fundraising, grant writing, etc., intended to help organizations improve their operations and programs.

                                                                                Technology/Computers/Software

                                                                                Grantmaker provides funds for the purchase of technology/computers/software and/or provides technology/computer/software donations.

                                                                                Training Programs

                                                                                Grantmaker provides funds for the development of training programs, and/or offers training programs directly.

                                                                                Travel Expenses

                                                                                Grantmaker provides funds for travel expenses, or provides in-kind travel donations, i.e. airline ticket donations.