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You are here > Home > Measuring Influence


Measuring Influence: Advocacy Evaluation Challenges and Successes

by Simone Parrish, Knowledge Manager, Innovation Network, Inc.

Part One - Defining Our Terms

Part Two - What's the Difference?

Part Three - Influencing Decision Makers

Part Four - Tools and Tips

Part Five - Defining Success

Tools and Tips
Part Four

Advocacy evaluation, as we've noted earlier, is a relatively new discipline, but the field is growing fast. Several resources are available for nonprofits and funders seeking to evaluate advocacy work. Innovation Network has collected over 100 free resources online (visit www.innonet.org/advocacy for more information). Here are a few of our top picks.

The Challenge of Assessing Advocacy and Advocacy Activities: Strategies for a Prospective Evaluation Approach
In this 2005 report prepared for The California Endowment, Blueprint Research & Design offers an overview of the advocacy evaluation field, noting challenges to evaluating advocacy, the current state of advocacy evaluation, and guiding principles for policy change evaluation. The report also discusses the benefits of "prospective" or forward-looking evaluation techniques for advocacy efforts.

The Challenge of Assessing Policy and Advocacy Activities: Moving from Theory to Practice
In this companion piece to the report above, Blueprint presents recommendations and suggestions compiled from feedback to the original report. Particular emphasis is given to the process of developing a theory of change, defining benchmarks and indicators, collecting data, and using findings.

The California Endowment Advocacy General Operating Support Evaluation: Summary of Expert Interview Findings
This report, to which we referred in Part Two of this series, is the TCC Group's summary of the particular characteristics and capacities common to successful advocacy organizations.

The Advocacy & Policy Change Composite Logic Model
The Advocacy and Policy Change Composite Logic Model addresses a common question about advocacy evaluation: What kinds of outcomes can or should be measured, other than achievement of a public policy goal? The Composite Logic Model offers a detailed menu of items for building a logic model relevant to a user's work. It was developed by Julia Coffman from Harvard Family Research Project, Astrid Hendricks and Barbara Masters from The California Endowment, Jackie Williams Kaye from The Atlantic Philanthropies, and Tom Kelly from the Annie E. Casey Foundation. More than 50 funders, evaluators, and advocates also lent their expertise to refine the Model.

Related Links:
Article about the Composite Logic Model
Abstract, with links to related materials

Continuous Progress: The Advocacy Progress Planner (APP)
Based on the "Advocacy & Policy Change Composite Logic Model," this free online tool became available in September 2007 at the Continuous Progress website. The APP gives advocates an at-a-glance look at the some of the building blocks of a campaign, such as goals and potential impacts, activities and tactics, and benchmarks. The end result is a tidy logic model that can be used as a planning document and as a basis for ongoing evaluation and learning.

A Handbook of Data Collection Tools
Organizational Research Services developed this handbook in connection with a report to the Annie E. Casey Foundation, "A Guide to Measuring Advocacy and Policy". The tools included in the handbook have been used in real-world advocacy evaluation efforts. They are applicable to advocacy work aiming for outcomes in six areas: Shifts in Social Norms, Strengthened Organizational Capacity, Strengthened Alliances, Strengthened Base of Support, Improved Policies, and Changes in Impact.

For more resources for advocacy evaluation, visit www.innonet.org/advocacy.

 

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